BlackRock markets $12.3B bonds for Meta El Paso data center as AI debt fuels infrastructure buildout
BlackRock began marketing $12.3 billion in high-grade bonds to finance Meta's 1-gigawatt data center campus in El Paso, Texas, via an 80/20 joint venture structure (BlackRock 80%, Meta 20%). The bond issuance tests investor appetite amid rising concerns about excessive AI infrastructure spending. Proceeds fund a facility expected to come online in 2028 with JPMorgan Chase and Morgan Stanley arranging the offering.
The El Paso deal mirrors Meta's Louisiana playbook with Blue Owl Capital, where an 80/20 JV raised $27 billion in debt to fund Hyperion. Meta subsequently expanded Hyperion to 5 gigawatts at $50 billion+ cost, with expansion debt held solo on Meta's books. BlackRock's $40 billion acquisition of Aligned Data Centers earlier this year positions it as a major AI infrastructure financier—the holding company structure keeps debt off Meta's balance sheet while BlackRock captures recurring fee income on debt management.
Market dynamics: data center debt has flooded fixed-income markets, with >$20 billion of high-yield bonds and loans launched in a recent three-week stretch. Investors are showing early fatigue, but the scale of AI capex (JPMorgan estimates $5.5 trillion through 2030) ensures continued debt demand. The El Paso facility's 287.5 bps spread over Treasuries reflects premium pricing for long-duration infrastructure risk.
For architects: the 80/20 joint-venture model with debt ringfencing has become a playbook. Tech giants avoid balance-sheet debt by partnering with infrastructure-focused LPs and debt markets. This structure allows Meta to underwrite Robotaxi, AI training, and ad infrastructure in parallel without consolidated leverage constraints—but it also concentrates physical-AI data center control among a few megafunds (BlackRock, Blue Owl, GIP).