Samsung -9%, SK Hynix -14.6% trigger Kospi circuit breaker; memory giants lose $290B as AI capex doubts spread
South Korean chip giants Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix suffered sharp declines on July 2, erasing $290 billion in market value and triggering an emergency trading halt on the Kospi index. Samsung fell 9.06 percent to 286,000 KRW while SK Hynix plunged 14.57 percent to 2,187,000 KRW, with SK Square, the largest shareholder of SK Hynix, dropping 13.2 percent. The two companies account for nearly half of the Kospi and had been key drivers of the index's 2026 gains before the reversal.
The selloff follows a U.S. semiconductor rout that began on Wall Street, where Micron Technology dived over 10 percent and SanDisk shed over 10 percent overnight despite strong year-to-date gains. Analysts cite a combination of profit-taking after sustained rallies, concerns about sustainability of AI capex spending, and worries that companies including Microsoft, Meta, and Micron are investing billions without near-term return visibility. Broadcom's earnings miss accelerated the decline, and unexpectedly strong U.S. jobs data rekindled fears of Fed rate hikes, which penalize high-valuation tech stocks.
The timing adds pressure: Samsung reported record quarterly operating profit of 89.4 trillion won (USD $58.4 billion) on July 7, a 19-fold year-on-year surge, yet shares continued to decline despite beating analyst estimates. SK Hynix is due to debut American depositary receipts on Nasdaq on July 10, now entering the public market amid broader skepticism of memory chip demand and valuations. For architects: the volatility underscores that near-term capex cycles and cost-per-GB pricing remain tethered to broader AI infrastructure sentiment; expect continued correlation between U.S. tech sentiment and memory supply availability and pricing.